| Before
we talk about the application suitability, it might be a good idea to review
just what a vacuum is and how it's measured.
For our purposes
we can say a vacuum exists in any enclosed space (like a pipeline) that
has been brought below atmospheric pressure by pumping out some of the
air or gas in that space.
You've probably
heard people talk about "inches of mercury", "bar", or "mm of mercury"
when referring to a vacuum. These are unit of measure for a vacuum just
like pis is a measure of pressure.
Inches of mercury
is probably the most common unit of vacuum measure of industrial applications
in the United States. This is the measurement of the difference in height
of a column of mercury, in a barometer, at atmospheric pressure, 29.92
inches, and what its height would be at less than atmospheric pressure,
or a vacuum.
When some one
say's they need a valve for "27 inches of mercury service" they are referring
to, in theory, what the height of mercury in a barometer would be if it
were measuring the vacuum in the application, not atmospheric pressure.
In practice, of course, special gauges are used to measure vacuums.
In most applications
Hayward plastic butterfly valves should be suitable for vacuum services
down to 26 inches of mercury. The best disc to use is usually PPL because
its natural lubricity makes it easier to seat than one of PVC. As in compressed
air or gas service the best seal material is usually Viton( and vacuum
greased should be used on the liner and seals. All applications are unique
and these recommendations won't apply in every case. |